法律常用英語詞匯大全，一文搞掂?。ㄒ唬?

法律常用英語詞匯大全，一文搞掂?。ㄒ唬┫旅媸窃诜缮铣Ｓ玫挠⒄Z詞匯及常用名詞短語。簡單介紹了法律常用的英語句子， 想要學好法律英語，需要掌握關于法律的英語詞組短句！（免費領取一對一英語訓練課http://www.rjcnn.com/daily/?qd=king，讓英語說得更6）

Accused 被告

The fifteen accused, young men fromdifferent parts of England, denied the charges.

被告是15名來自英格蘭各地的年輕男子，他們對指控矢口否認。

Action 訴訟

Two leading law firms are to prepare legalactions against tobacco companies.

兩家很有名的律師事務所準備向煙草公司提起訴訟。

Adjudicate 裁決

The international court of justice might bea suitable place to adjudicate claims.

國際法庭或許是對所有權作出裁決的合適之地。

Adjourn （使）休庭

The court may not adjourn until three oreven later.

法庭要到3點或更晚時才會休庭。

Affidavit 宣誓證言

The lawyer invited his client to subscribethe affidavit.

律師請他的客戶在宣誓證言上簽了名。

Appeal 上訴

We intend to appeal the verdict.

我們打算對裁決提出上訴。

Bail 保釋

He was yesterday given bail by SouthYorkshire magistrates.

昨天南約克郡法院準予他獲得保釋。

Civil action 民事訴訟

She brought a civil action against one ofher neighbours.

她對她的一個鄰居提出民事訴訟。

Contempt of court 藐視法庭

He faced imprisonment for contempt ofcourt.

他因藐視法庭面臨監禁。

Continuance 訴訟延期

His attorney succeeds in getting a onemonth continuance.

他的律師成功申請到訴訟延期1個月。

Convict 定罪

That jury will never convict me.

陪審團才不會給我定罪。

Counterclaim 反訴

The producers filed a counterclaimasserting the copyright claims were baseless.

制作人團隊提起反訴，聲稱版權訴訟毫無根據。

Court order 法庭指令

She has decided not to appeal against acourt order banning her from keeping animals.

對于法院禁止她飼養動物的指令，她決定不再上訴。

Cross-examination 交叉訊問

The witness tripped up rather badly underclose cross-examination.

這個證人在嚴密的交叉盤問之下破綻百出。

Custody 羈押，拘留

Two more suspects have now been taken intocustody.

又有兩個嫌疑人被拘留了。

Damages 損害賠償

A High Court judge had awarded him ￡6million damages.

高級法院法官裁定他獲得600萬英鎊的損失賠償金。

Defendant 被告

The defence pleaded insanity, but thedefendant was found guilty and sentenced.

辯方以精神錯亂為由進行申辯，但被告被判有罪并獲刑。

Dismissal （案件）駁回（動詞為dismiss）

The judge announced the dismissal of thecase.

法官宣布駁回該案。

Evidence 證據，證物，證詞

The forensic scientists who carried out theoriginal tests will be called to give evidence.

進行最初化驗的法醫學家將被傳喚到庭作證。

Felony 重罪

Every defendant charged with a felony has aright to be charged by the Grand Jury.

重罪案被告都有權由大陪審團審理。

Forfeiture 沒收（財產等）

The forfeiture of illegally obtainedprofits is part of the penalty.

沒收非法獲利是處罰的一部分。

Guilty 有罪的

Four men were found guilty of breach of thepeace.

四名男子被判擾亂治安罪名成立。

Incarceration 監禁

This time his period of incarceration willlast longer.

這一次，他的監禁期要長一些。

Indictment 訴狀，起訴書

The government's indictment against thethree men alleged unlawful trading.

政府在對這三個人的起訴書中指控他們從事非法貿易。

Insanity Plea(plea of insanity) 以精神錯亂為由抗辯

Phillips murdered his wife, but got off ona plea of insanity.

菲利普斯謀殺了他的妻子，但以精神錯亂為由逃脫了懲罰。

Judgment 判決

注：這個詞有兩個拼法，judgment和judgement，用于指代法庭相關的“判決，判決書”等意思時多用judgment，而用于非法律相關的“判斷”之意時多用judgement。

The Court is expected to give its judgmentwithin the next ten days.

法庭應于10日內作出判決。

Jurisdiction 司法權，管轄權

The court has no jurisdiction over foreigndiplomats living in this country.

法院對駐本國的外交官無裁判權。

Jury 陪審團

The six-person jury deliberated about twohours before returning with the verdict.

6人陪審團認真商議了約兩個小時后作出了裁定。

Legal Aid 法律援助（指對無錢聘請律師或進行訴訟者給予的專業法律援助）

If she gets that far, Jane may get legalaid to take her case to court.

如果走到那個地步，簡也許能得到法律援助去打官司。

Litigant 訴訟當事人

Plaintiffs and defendants are bothlitigants.

原告和被告都屬于訴訟當事人。

Mediation 調解

All efforts of mediation by a third partywere in vain at all.

第三方的所有調解嘗試均告失敗。

Misdemeanor 不法行為，輕罪

Since when does a misdemeanordrunk-in-public need 2 detectives?

何時開始在公共場合醉酒這樣的輕罪要出動兩個探員?

Motion （訴訟參與方或者與案件相關的一方向法官提出的）動議

 He is eligible now to file a motion for anew trial.

他現在有資格提議重新進行審判。

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